Arusha National Park covers Mount Meru, a prominent volcano with an elevation of 4566 m, in the Arusha Region of north eastern Tanzania. The park is small but varied with spectacular landscapes in three distinct areas. In the west, the Meru Crater funnels the Jekukumia River; the peak of Mount Meru lies on its rim. Ngurdoto Crater in the south-east is grassland. The shallow alkaline Momella Lakes in the north-east have varying algal colours and are known for their wading birds.
Mount Meru
Mount Meru is located just north of the city
of Arusha, in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. It is the second-highest mountain
in Tanzania, after Mount Kilimanjaro. The Momella route - which starts at
Momella gate, on the eastern side of the mountain - is used to climb Mount
Meru.
Mount Meru is the second highest peak in
Tanzania after Mount Kilimanjaro, which is just 60 km away and forms a backdrop
to views from the park to the east. Arusha National Park lies on a
300-kilometre axis of Africa's most famous national parks, running from
Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater in the west to Kilimanjaro National Park in the
east.
Ngurdoto Crater
Ngurdoto Crater is a volcanic crater in
Arusha Region, Tanzania. The crater is 3.6 km (2.2 mi) in diameter at its
widest and 100 metres (110 yd) deep. Ngurdoto Crater is surrounded by forest
whilst the crater floor is a swamp. It is located in Arusha National Park.
The Arusha National park is just a few
kilometres north east of Arusha, though the main gate is 25 km east of the
city. It is also 58 km from Moshi and 35 km from Kilimanjaro International
Airport (KIA).
Mount Meru is the second highest peak in Tanzania after Mount Kilimanjaro, which is just 60 km away and forms a backdrop to views from the park to the east. Arusha National Park lies on a 300-kilometre axis of Africa's most famous national parks, running from Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater in the west to Kilimanjaro National Park in the east.
The park is just a few kilometres north east of Arusha, though the main gate is 25 km east of the city. It is also 58 km from Moshi and 35 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA).
Wildlife
Arusha National Park has a rich variety of
wildlife, but visitors shouldn't expect the same game-viewing experience they
find in other national parks of Tanzania's northern circuit. Despite the small
size of the park, common animals include giraffe, Cape buffalo, zebra, warthog,
the black-and-white colobus monkey, the blue monkey, flamingo, elephant, lion
and many other African animals. Leopard populations are present, but rarely
seen. Birdlife in the forest is prolific, with many forest species more easily
seen here than elsewhere on the tourist route - Narina trogon and bar-tailed
trogon are both possible highlights for visiting birders, whilst the range of
starling species provide somewhat less gaudy interest.
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